11/8/2023 0 Comments Gothic 1 optimal controlsWe have to decide the number of animals to be housed in the building and number of buildings to be constructed. Uniformity in the appearance should be maintained.Shape and design of building should meet the needs of all classes of livestock.It will give opportunity to study the need of smaller group with regard to floor space, feeding space required for different kinds of animals.It is desirable to design the accommodation for a workable unit.The following factors may be considered while designing a livestock farm, The design may be influenced by enterprise also. Each enterprise may adapt different systems of production and management.So the design should be prepared to meet the need of a particular enterprise. Different types of enterprises such as dairy, piggery, sheep and goat units need different building design.Other facilities like availability of telephone, nearby school for children of farm workers, post office, shopping center and entertainment facilities should be provided.įactors to be considered while designing a livestock farm.This will reduce the transport cost and avoid spoilage of products.The farm buildings should be provided with good road and also have the accessibility to reach the market.The farm should be away from the city but at the same time it should be nearer to city thereby the products produced from the farm could be marketed easily.Noise is also found to affect the animal production.The industrial effluents in the form of gaseous or liquid may pollute surrounding resources.The farm site should be away from noise producing factory/chemical industry, sewage disposing area.Protection from noise and other disturbance This will reduce the wind velocity and solar radiation.If the farm building in open or exposed area, the wind breaks in the farm of tall quick growing trees should be grown near the building.It is needed for operating various machines used in the farm and is the light source to the animals.Hence a water source which provides water constantly is essential.Plenty of water is needed for farm operations like washing, fodder cultivation, processing of milk and byproducts and for drinking.Proper drainage of rain and subsoil water should be provided to keep healthy environment and to protect the building from dampness.For 2 cows 1-acre land is essential for fodder production.Atleast 2-3 acre land is required for 200 cows accommodation.There should be vast area to construct all building and should give way to future expansion of farm.Loamy and gravely soils are best suited for building construction.Marcy, clay, sandy, rock soils are not suitable.Soil must be suitable for strong foundation.Before selecting a site the following points are to be considered, For construction of farm buildings selection of site is most important.Proper housing which is conducive to good health, comfort and protection from inclement weather and which would enable the animals to utilize their genetic ability and feed for optimal production.Housing Management of Cattle and Buffalo Housing Plan
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